American holiday? Halloween is actually European: ‘We have a fascination with horror’
Although often considered an American tradition, Halloween originated from European religious customs before being transformed by American influence. The holiday has become increasingly popular in the Netherlands, serving as a tool for community connection in neighborhoods and through organized public events.
While often viewed as an American import, Halloween actually has its roots in European traditions. After evolving in North America, the celebration gained popularity in the Netherlands starting in the 1980s, initially driven by club culture in cities like Amsterdam. Over time, it expanded into schools and residential neighborhoods, where it has become a tool for community building. Events like the large-scale celebrations in Zoetermeer demonstrate how the holiday brings diverse generations together through shared decorations and activities. Experts note that while the modern, commercialized version of Halloween returned to Europe from the United States, its persistence suggests it has firmly taken root in Dutch society.
Despite its growth, the holiday faces resistance from orthodox Christian groups who view its focus on darkness and pagan-like rituals as contrary to their beliefs. Nevertheless, the prevalence of decorations in residential areas indicates that the tradition is here to stay. Researchers emphasize that Halloween serves as an accessible way for people to engage with their fascination for horror in a controlled, playful environment, cementing its place in the Dutch cultural calendar.
Based on reporting by parool. Translated and condensed by LocalHeadlines.
